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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋam | om sakə̑raŋ |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋat | ot sakə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋeš | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋ |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑t | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑m | šə̑m sakə̑raŋ |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋe | ə̑š sakə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋna | ə̑šna sakə̑raŋ |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋda | ə̑šda sakə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑č́ | ə̑št sakə̑raŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑nam | sakə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑nat | sakə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑n | sakə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑nna | sakə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑nda | sakə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑nə̑t | sakə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋam ə̑l'e | om sakə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋat ə̑l'e | ot sakə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋam ulmaš | om sakə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋat ulmaš | ot sakə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑n ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑nam ulmaš | sakə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑nat ulmaš | sakə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑n ulmaš | sakə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑nna ulmaš | sakə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑nda ulmaš | sakə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sakə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋ | it sakə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋže | ə̑nže sakə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | (sakə̑raŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋ) |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋza | ida sakə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakə̑raŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋnem | ə̑nem sakə̑raŋ |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋnet | ə̑net sakə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋneže | ə̑než sakə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋnena | ə̑nena sakə̑raŋ |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋneda | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋnešt | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net sakə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než sakə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakə̑raŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakə̑raŋman |
| Active participle: | sakə̑raŋše |
| Passive participle: | sakə̑raŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakə̑raŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | sakə̑raŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakə̑raŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sakə̑raŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakə̑raŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakə̑raŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakə̑raŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakə̑raŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakə̑raŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||